
THE INDUSTRY LEADER IN
METAL ROOF ATTACHMENT SOLUTIONS
No matter what the profile
S-5! has the solution!

Clamps and Brackets FAQs
How much load will S-5!® clamps hold?
With very few exceptions, the attachment of a single S-5! clamp (even the “Mini”) to the seam will be stronger than a single point of attachment of the seam to the building structure. Hence the “weak link” is not the S-5 clamp, but the attachment clips that hold the metal panels to the building structure, or the beam strength of the roof panel seam, itself. Ultimate loads normal to the panel seam (both positive and negative) are more a function of the panel’s beam strength, and the failure strength of the panel’s attachment clips than of the holding strength of the S-5! clamp on the panel seam. These values will also change with various attachment spacing.
ASTM standard E-1514-93 for structural standing seam metal roofing states that panels must withstand a minimum 200-pound point load in positive (downward) pressure at the panel’s weakest point (the flat of the panel). The Army Corps of Engineers Technical Instructions for metal roof design spec (TI 809-29) says that the same value should be 300 pounds.
Almost any structural metal panel system will meet the above specifications easily. Of course the seam area is also much stronger than the panel flat. Hence, as a general rule, 300-pound positive point loads on the panel seam (above an S-5! clamp) should do the panel no harm. HVAC units have been mounted in this fashion on numerous projects, utilizing four, six or eight clamps for a single unit of considerable weight, and dividing the weight of the unit evenly over those point loads. Of course, the building structure must also be designed for these loads.
S-5! clamps have been laboratory tested on various seam types, profiles and materials for ultimate failure loads parallel to panel seam (“drag” type loads). The ultimate load-to-failure results vary with individual panel profiles and gauges. When used on some “applied cap” architectural type seam styles, for example, S-5! may yield low load-to-failure results and may therefore be unsuitable.
Also, keep in mind that the setscrews, which make a small dimple in the panel seam, optimizing holding strength, are normally tensioned to 115 inch-pounds for test purposes. This is because the tools normal to the trade are rated at this tightening torque. But there are some exceptions to this rule. On some profiles and gauges in steel, screw tension of 115 inch-pounds will not adequately dimple the panel seam. In such cases, load-to-failure values would be rather low, but for increasing the screw tension. For this reason, the tests are run with higher screw tensions on some profiles. On the other hand, there are very few seams on which the clamp screw engages only two thicknesses of sheet metal. When such material is thin-gauge aluminum or titanium-zinc, the setscrew may pierce through at normal tensions of 115 inch-pounds. For that reason, such seams are tested at lower set screw tensions. Regardless of application, appropriate factors of safety should be always employed and screw tension verified when relying on these test results.
What profiles will S-5!® clamps not fit?
S-5! has a line of brackets for face-fastened roofs. They will also not fit on most “batten” seam type panels, except for the traditional batten seams folded joints.
On what profiles should S-5!® clamps be used with caution?
What if the panel seam I'm using has not been tested?
How can I be sure that S-5!® setscrews won't damage my panel?
Should I be concerned about metallurgical compatibility?
Which clamp works best on horizontal seams?
- Use the S-5-E and crimp the seam to 180 degrees at desired clamp location.
- For horizontal seams under .5″ you may also use the S-5-T or the S-5-S to avoid crimping the seam.
- For horizontal seams greater than .5″ and less than .625″ use the S-5-T.
This illustration demonstrates crimping technique, NOT actual location of clamp.
For horizontal seams greater than .65″
- For horizontal seams greater than .65″ use the S-5-U in its horizontal orientation or use the S-5-H90.
- For horizontal seams greater than .65″ but less than .80″ use the S-5-H.
- For horizontal seams less than .65″ you may also crimp the seam as shown above for the S-5-E.
Which clamp works best on nail flange, snap-together profiles?
The S-5-N and S-5-N Mini clamps have been designed for application on the popular 1″ nail strip metal roof profiles: Taylor Metals’ Easy Lock™, ASC Building Products’ Skyline Roofing®, McElroy Metals’ Meridian, and New Tech Machinery’s FF100, and roofing types with similar profiles.
The clamp boasts a wider throat that accommodates most nail strip profiles, minimizing the need to field crimp. An angled wall with a nose permits the S-5-N to engage the triangle type profiles during the installation process—there is no longer a need to hold the clamp in place while setscrews are tensioned.
What is the S-5-A Clamp?
What profiles will the S-5-B fit?
What profiles will the S-5-E fit?
What profiles will the S-5-T fit?
What profiles will the S-5-U fit?
What profiles will the S-5-Z fit?
What About Thermal Movement?
Most pre-engineered metal buildings utilize dual component clips. The top portion moves thermally with the panel as it is clamped tightly into the seam, while the lower portion (fastened to structure) is stationary; the two pieces are joined with a slip joint.
When attaching to this type of standing seam metal roof, the S-5! clamp can be attached at a clip location or between clips.
Other standing seam metal roofs rely on differential movement between roof clips and roof panels to accommodate thermal cycling. When installing the S-5! clamp on this type of standing seam metal roof, the clamp locations should avoid the panel’s attachment clips.
How Is S-5!® different from other setscrew-based systems?
We also use the highest quality (18-8) stainless steel alloys for all S-5! hardware, and include auxiliary stainless mounting bolts and washers with each clamp to assure longevity and metallurgic compatibility—no matter what the attachment application.
S-5! attachment technology has been in use on rooftops since 1992. Over the years, it has come to be recognized, recommended and even distributed by leading metal panel manufacturers the world over—many of whom will approve no other method for rooftop ancillary attachment.
Our setscrews are designed to dimple the seam material without puncturing, scratching or harming it.
Solar FAQs
What spacing should be used with S-5!® clamps for PV assemblies?
The key to frequency and spacing of attachment points for PV is to distribute loads to the metal standing seam panels in a manner that is consistent with the intended distribution of loads from the roof panels into the building structure. With very few exceptions, the attachment of a single S-5! clamp (even the “Mini”) to the seam will be stronger than a single point of attachment of the seam to the building structure. Hence the “weak link” is not the S-5! clamp, but the attachment clips that hold the metal panels to the building structure, or the beam strength of the roof panel seam, itself.
The most conservative approach to the spacing/frequency of PV attachment to the roof is to determine the spacing/frequency of the roof’s attachment to the building structure; then duplicate it at minimum. Determining panel attachment spacing in one axis is very simple: Standing seam panels’ attachment will be made using concealed hold-down clips within the seam area of the panel. So, in that axis, the clip spacing is the same as the seam spacing. The location of the clips along the seam (in the other axis) can be determined by a) consultation with the roof system manufacturer or installer, b) checking from the underside or, c) close examination from the topside along the seam. There will usually be a slight, but detectable, deformation of the seam at the clip location visible from the roof’s topside. Many standing seam roofing systems are installed on “pre-engineered steel” buildings. The attachment spacing in that industry is typically 5’-0” and is readily apparent by inspecting the structural purlins to which the panel clips are attached from the roof underside (interior of the building).
If the panel clips are spaced, for instance, 5′-0″ on center along the seam, then use the 5′-0″ dimension as a maximum spacing for the S-5! clamps. (S-5! clamps may also be spaced at closer centers, but not wider.) When modules are direct attached (without racking) in the landscape orientation, this spacing dimension is dictated by the smallest dimension of the PV frame. Using the roof panel clip spacing as a maximum spacing template for S-5! clamps is a sound practice, whether the PV modules are attached direct to S-5!, or to a racking system, which is in turn attached to the S-5! (and panel seams). To evenly distribute loads, it is also necessary that each seam be involved in the finished assembly. Thus, every time a seam is traversed, it should be attached. Such an attachment scheme should evenly distribute wind loads into the building structure through the panels and their attachment, as was intended in the original roof construction assembly.
Please note these are only suggestions. Wind dynamics are complex, and S-5! advises review by a qualified licensed professional who understands wind effects and metal roof design and construction.
Snow Retention FAQs
Why keep snow on the roof?
How are S-5!® snow retention systems attached?
- No unreliable adhesives
- No panel penetration
- Do not violate the panels’ thermal movement
- Unequaled holding strength
- No premature corrosion
- Do not violate roof system warranties
- Recommended by all leading metal building and metal panel manufacturers
S-5! clamps use round-point setscrews to firmly grip the seam of a roof without penetrating its panel material. Our clamping technology is so unique that it carries its own patent.
Compare approaches: Copycat clamps use “cup-point” screws that cut through the paint and protective coating on roof panels, allowing corrosion to set in while voiding the warranty on the roof. But S-5! clamps come with our , round-point setscrews which are guaranteed not to puncture your panels or affect your roof’s warranty. We have done 1000 hour ASTM B-117 Salt Fog testing on S-5! system clamps, attaching them to painted Galvalume® and galvanized panels. The result: Zero corrosion. In addition, S-5! customers can rest assured that all our related hardware is noncorrosive, 300 series stainless, not plated steel.
Our S-5! attachment method has been thoroughly tested for tenacity, and has proven itself unrivaled in the industry. And since the holding strength of any clamp will vary across different roof profiles, material types and gages, S-5! performs hundreds of independent laboratory pull tests on every roofing type available, and we’ve posted the results for your review here.
With an ultimate load-to-failure average of over 1,800 pounds (and as high as 3,000+ pounds), S-5! clamps remain unsurpassed. In fact the holding strength of our clamps is up to ten times greater than alternative products!
Can S-5!® snow retention systems be retrofitted to an existing roof?
Yes! Contractors everywhere love the ease of assembly, the simplicity, and the durability of our S-5! snow retention systems. This should come as no surprise, because the S-5! systems were designed by a contractor who was tired of inferior products that were wretched to install and performed poorly. These systems were then field tested and refined in the Colorado Rocky Mountains where snow challenges are extreme. The result was a line of unsurpassed snow retention systems based on S-5! clamping technology.
Why upgrade from adhesive-based systems?
Today’s metal roof products have premium finishes made from fluorocarbons which are similar in composition to Teflon, the popular non-stick coating on cookware. These paint resins, Hylar® and Kynar® by tradename, are wonderful performing finishes that were never intended for the glue-on type snow retention systems. People continue to try testing this combination, but an adhesive device on a nonstick surface continues to offer high failure rates. In addition, most adhesives are temperature-cure compounds. This limits their application to warm weather only, and the glues can take weeks to fully cure.
Note, too, that adhesives are chemically organic compounds. Ozone and ultraviolate light cause the chemical bonds to degrade over time. This means that an adhesive tested for ultimate load-to-failure in a laboratory may well show favorable results. But after five or ten years of exposure to heat cycling, UV radiation, moisture and ozone, the weakened chemical bond often causes the system to fail at unacceptably low loads. Will that happen on your roof? No one can say for sure, and it’s that very issue of unpredictability that makes adhesives a risky choice. Our S-5! attachment technology, on the other hand, is mechanical, stable and predictable. It’s derived from non corrosive metals that are unaffected by temperature, UV light or ozone. Their attachment performance does not change over time—if you love it today, you’ll still love it 50 years from now.
Note: When relying upon lab tested load figures, the setscrew tension should be periodically verified using a calibrated wrench.
Should the snow retention system be customized to the job?
What about cost?
What is the approximate linear foot cost of a ColorGard® system?
The variables are as follows:
Clamp Frequency: Based on seam spacing; also sometimes you can skip seams depending upon design loads.
Clamp Model: Based on seam and profile- some clamp models are more expensive than others.
Use of SnoClip™: In some cases SnoClip is optional and may be omitted from the assembly.
Purchase Quantity: S-5! components use columnar pricing according to order quantity. The larger the order the lower the unit costs.
Following are examples of how these variables can affect cost:
Example 1
Clamp spacing: Seams are 16” on center. But the design service load requires a clamp only every second seam
Clamp model: The profile is 1.5” double folded, requiring the S-5-E, our lowest cost clamp.
SnoClip: Seam height is 1.5” and user has elected not to use SnoClip.
Purchase Quantity: Total assembly length required: 2,700 ft
Part takeoff consists of:
(1013) S-5-E clamps placed on every other seam
(338) Pieces of 8ft ColorGard
(1013) VersaClips™
This job will cost about $4.51 per lineal foot.
Example 2
Clamp spacing: Seams are 16” on center. The service design load requires a clamp to be used on every seam.
Clamp model: The special profile requires the S-5-Z.
SnoClip: Seam height is 2-3/4” and SnoClip III to be used at every panel.
Purchase Quantity: Total assembly length required: 24 ft
Part takeoff consists of:
(16) S-5-Z clamps placed on every seam
(3) Pieces of 8ft ColorGard
(16) VersaClips
(15) SnoClip III (every 16”)
This job will cost about $13.79 per lineal foot.
The above figures are based upon Manufacturers suggested pricing and do not include freight, tax or color strip. Color strip is sometimes made from scrap and in such cases is a zero cost item. In other cases it may cost up to $0.35 per foot if specially fabricated from outside sources.
We have chosen examples from opposite ends of the spectrum for purposes of illustration. Most jobs will fall somewhere between. Your distributor can always assist with pricing individual projects. Our on-line calculator can assist with determination of quantities.
How do I know which system to choose?
How far do you set ColorGard® from the eave and how far do you set back the second row?
The Metal Construction Association “Metal Roof Design for Cold Climates” document has some commentary on pages 10 and 11 with respect to the first row of a snow retention system. This industry document recommends, “The first row of units or cross-members should be located close to (within 12-in. of) the eave end of the panels.”
The reason for this recommendation:
“This is because at some point, the snow bank that envelopes the snowguard will shear at the approximate location of the guard, and whatever portion of the bank is below the guard may fall from the roof.”
You will find several myths surrounding this topic, but the sighted “Metal Roof Design for Cold Climates” published by MCA is a good source of information to determine this and other cold climate designs. This document explains this question as well as many others regarding snow retention and metal roofing in cold climates.
Figure 11 “Guidline for spacing of multiple rows” is a helpful resource found on page 10 of the MCA “Metal Roof Design for Cold Climates.” As you can see from the Figure 11 layout, snow retention products are preferred near the eave, this is to take advantage of the compressive and shear strength of snow pack rather than being dispersed all over the roof surface.
Another issue that is often overlooked, and can be very critical, is the need for a second row, even when calculations say you don’t need one. This is explained in the sighted document and is caused by a lack of compressive strength in the snow. We at S-5! like to call it a “Buckling Blanket.”
A Buckling Blanket is when the blanket of snow on the roof is dense and wet (not solidified), it may tend to undergo compression buckling, pushing a “loop” upward from the roof surface as the heavy mass compresses toward the eave where it is restrained by snow guards. This loop can fold over the blanket and the snow retention device(s) in the downslope direction, often breaking and in some cases falling from the roof or impacting lower rows of assembly. A simple solution is to reduce the unsupported length of the snow blanket by adding rows of snow retention. For more information please see: Buckling of Snow.
The MCA “Metal Roof Design for Cold Climates” document has other useful information in it with respect to this issue.
When should stainless steel SnoRod™ be used rather than aluminum?
When should SnoFence™ be used rather than SnoRail™?
When should SnoClips™, X-Clips™, or DualClips™ be used and how many are needed?
IMPORTANT NOTICE: SnoClip design has changed. SnoClip must now slide on from the end of the ColorGard® cross member. Be sure to slide SnoClip onto assembly before attaching cross member to clamps.
Why is ColorGard a better choice than the other color-coded options?
The list of snow retention products continues to grow, and every manufacturer claims to be the best, the leader, or the “premier choice.” Sorting the facts from the sales rhetoric can be tiring. But ColorGard really does differ from all others, and we back our sales pitch with a warranty: ColorGard is the only product available that will perfectly match the roof color for the entire life of the roof.
The premium paint finishes used on metal panels are “coil-coated.” This paint application method utilizes state-of-the-art technologies, chemical pretreatment, primer and finish coat application, and controlled oven curing. Only through this lengthy process can high quality Kynar and Hylar (PVDF) finishes be applied and warranted against color fade for 20 years and longer.
Our competitors have tried everything in their attempts to match the color and performance of factory coil-coating methods: Anodizing, powder coating, dye and air-dried paints—even powder coating with Kynar resin. But nothing ever comes close. Even when these methods produce perfect paint matches, the match doesn’t last. In a few short years the inferior paint on the snow guard reveals itself as it fades noticeably faster than the roof, creating an effect that is strikingly unattractive. Even powder coating with Kynar resin cannot equal the performance of coil-coated Kynar.
ColorGard is the only product that uses the same factory applied (coil-coated) finish and inorganic pigments as the roof itself. We do this by incorporating a strip of the actual roof material in the ColorGard system, for a perfect match of roof and snow guard—forever!
How is ColorGard attached?
Why does that matter?
Is there a way to use ColorGard on other roof types?
If you have a face-fastened, ribbed panels, or other non-metallic roof, our VersaBracket is the fastener for you! It requires no messy sealants and leaves you with no risk for leaks. That’s because the VersaBracket comes with factory applied sealant already in the base to waterproof its attachment. Simply peel the release paper from the base.
The ColorGard crossmember easily fastens to VersaBracket with self drilling-screws. Choose a pre-painted metal color strip, or use ColorGard without a color strip. Either way, ColorGard will offer great performance and beauty for decades to come.
How can ColorGard be less conspicuous than CLEAR plastic?
Clear plastic alternatives are often presented as being inconspicuous. Manufacturers claim that they are “practically invisible” due to their “colorless transparency”.
“Clear” plastic snow guards (left) vs. ColorGard on matching roof (right). Which one is really less conspicuous?
What manufacturers neglect to say is that these plastics are petroleum derivatives that change as they age. The sun’s ultra-violet rays draw out the oils and plasticizers leach out of the material causing the material to yellow with time.
A few short years in the elements causes clear plastic to dramatically discolor.
Because these products generally have low load-to-failure values, they must often be used in a very redundant fashion to avoid overload and failure. Because of ColorGard’s Herculean strength, less ColorGard is required. Based upon lab tested load-to-failure data, it can take up to 10 plastic parts to equal the strength of just one row of ColorGard.
The appearance of these buildings is marred by roofs “polkadotted” with clear plastic snow retention devices.
I have seen other products that attach with setscrews. How is S-5!® different?
Designing a special screw for our S-5! product lineup was only the beginning. We then conducted ASTM B-117 salt spray weathering tests on panel seam specimens to determine whether these screws caused any damage, however slight, that could result in premature corrosion. After 1,000 hours in the salt chamber, no corrosion was detected at any of the setscrew locations! In fact, S-5! offers the only setscrew-based attachment system on the market that puts neither your roof nor your roof warranties in jeopardy!
We also use the highest quality (18-8) stainless steel alloys for all S-5! hardware, and include auxiliary stainless mounting bolts and washers with each clamp to assure longevity and metallurgic compatibility—no matter what the attachment application.
S-5! attachment technology has been in use on rooftops since 1992. Over the years it has come to be recognized, recommended and even distributed by leading metal panel manufacturers the world over, many of whom will approve no other method for rooftop ancillary attachment.
Why S-5!® clamps?
We have done 1,000-hour ASTM B-117 salt fog testing of our attachment to be sure that it causes NO CORROSION on painted Galvalume® or galvanized panels. All related S-5! hardware is noncorrosive 300 series stainless, not plated steel. The tenacity of the S-5! method of attachment is thoroughly tested and unequaled by other products.
Holding strength of S-5! varies on different seam profiles, material types and gauges—and we have tested our products on all those different panel seams, doing hundreds of independent laboratory pull tests.